Linguistics: Language Teaching Models. Danny Moss (Essay 1)

Danny Moss

HST 401 (A)

John Horgan

Linguistics: Language Teaching Models

Ever since I was a kid, I have loved the idea of working with people across the world. Moreover, I love the idea of traveling the world. Especially in my field of medicine, the most brilliant minds work together to find new ways to tackle life’s most harmful diseases. However, these brilliant minds must communicate with one another. How are they supposed to do so when both sides speak different languages? This is why studying languages is important.

This concept is also helpful in the world of media. I love watching anime (Japanese animations), but countless masterpieces have never been translated into English. This is why one of my favorite hobbies is linguistics. But what is the best way to learn languages? There are flashcards, books, and audiobooks. However, there is a serious problem with all of them. None of them give you the chance to practice in real-world situations. For example, you cannot talk to a book. Flashcards can’t let you listen to the words on the piece of paper, and audiobooks don’t let you ask questions.

As the 3rd Century Philosophy Book Xunzi said, “Not hearing is not as good as hearing, hearing is not as good as seeing, seeing is not as good as knowing, knowing is not as good as acting; true learning continues until it is put into action.” In my experience, the only way you will ever get good at something is when you truly get involved and practice in real situations. However, from personal experience, speaking a foreign language with a native speaker always slows down the conversation and is personally embarrassing when I make a mistake, even when the person I am speaking to is happy to help. I have also tried watching shows without English subtitles, but it has made the shows much slower to watch.

That is why I am looking forward to language-learning models to teach people how to speak foreign languages. One such example is TalkOn. I practiced with this technology using my Japanese proficiency. The app provides a system where the AI speaks with subtitles for the original language and the translation. You can even ask it to change the subtitles to include the pronunciation of the words. The AI asks questions to the user about previous statements to continue the conversation. You can tell the AI to do different things. For example, you can have a conversation where the AI will answer your questions like what is your favorite book. However, you can also ask the AI to “correct me when I get something wrong.” It worked well when I tested it with incorrect grammar. The best part is that you can switch between English and Japanese like in a normal conversation, so if you forget a certain word, you can just ask for one in Japanese. It also saves a transcript of the previous statements so you can review what you learned.

Another tool that can be used is ChatGPT. ChatGPT also allows for voice transcription and listening. You can even tell the AI to slow down when you speak to it. For this, I switched between four languages. I started with English before switching to Japanese, then changed to Russian, and finally to Portuguese. I love being able to discuss topics I want to talk about. I don’t feel scared to talk to these chatbots about my nerdy hobbies, and I don’t have the same fears of forgetting a word as I would have with a real person.

This technology has many purposes. For one, it will allow people to learn conversational terms in topics they are interested in. For example, I could learn terms that are more likely to be used in shows, while an accountant could learn words that would be more common in finance. It will also greatly help refugees and immigrants who cannot afford classes or textbooks to learn a new language. This technology will also help people with conditions like ADHD maintain constant attention. The system will provide a carefree and welcoming opportunity for students to try their luck without the fear of falling behind or making mistakes.

Works Cited

Xunzi. Xunzi: Basic Writings. Translated by Burton Watson, Columbia University Press, 2003.

OpenAI. "ChatGPT." ChatGPT AI Chatbot, OpenAI, 2025, https://chat.openai.com.

InOrange. TalkOn. InOrange, https://talkon.inorange.ai/. Accessed 26 Jan. 2025.



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