Are Super Storms linked to Climate Change?

Until recently, I was never too invested in the unfortunate realities of the Earth’s changing climate, and the consequences of humans rapidly destroying the environment with pollution, but then oceanographer Phil Orton came to talk to us alongside the Hudson river, and I began to take the topic of climate change more seriously. However, after he spoke to our class, I was left with more questions than answers.

Growing up in New Jersey, my grandparents have owned a beach house down the shore, and the only major natural disaster that I can remember living through was hurricane Sandy. For the past decade, I have believed that the superstorm that ravaged ocean county was a result of climate change, but Phil had a different perspective on the event.

Hoboken was one of New Jersey’s cities that was affected the most by hurricane Sandy, leaving the area with more flooding than it has seen since the eighties, as Phil shared with us. One of Mr. Orton’s main goals in his studies has been to successfully map the projections of storms like Sandy, based on the data that he and his team has collected on the rising of sea levels, increase in the oceans temperatures, etc. As Sandy approached the riverfront of Hoboken, Phil was on the job, instructing the people for their safety with his educated predictions for how the storm would play out. Those from New Jersey can undoubtedly relate to the hardships brought to the state by Sandy, and Phil worked tirelessly to adjust his maps with the unprecedented statistics of the event, but when it was all said and done, there was no proof of the extremity of the hurricane being linked to climate change. How could it be that an entire state has been led to believe that the phenomenon of superstorm Sandy is the fault of environmental pollution when the data shows nothing of the sort?

While I am in no means as well versed as Phil Orton, I suspect that in the case of Superstorm Sandy, there may have been a case of coincidence in timing. Environmental awareness has accelerated since the 2010s, and in 2012, Sandy hit the shores of the east coast. The sheer amount of water that surfaced in areas like Hoboken and Seaside Heights was unlike anything that oceanographers had seen before in New Jersey, and immediately the culprit that lined up with the aftermath was climate change. If the water levels are rising, then of course it’s going to be easier for these Superstorms to flood over the neighboring land, right? While the common consensus is that our careless damage to the environment is to blame, and storms will only become more destructive, Phil assured us that climate change is not the cause. 

In a perfect world, and science especially, a hypothesis should be first thought up, and then tested. However, oftentimes can be seen the case where an event occurs and an observation is made, resulting in a hypothesis being drawn from only one instance. The same has happened trying to debunk the mystery of Sandy. Unfortunately, I feel as if the assumption that climate change is causing more intense natural disasters has drawn more attention away from an already under supported movement. Phil himself put forth his passion to combat climate change because of the world’s delay to acknowledge the true dangers of our environment’s degradation, and if the general public is too focused on the wrong consequences, environmental awareness can’t be fully taken seriously. This may be the explanation for beach goers rushing to raise their houses in fear of a second Sandy, when in reality the focus should have been on keeping the oceans clean. Sure, climate change is just beginning to be seriously studied and understood, but if the data isn’t delivered effectively, environmental awareness will not have enough support until it is too late. 

Nicholas Forcellati


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